Marion Cemetery World War II Veterans Memorial
With
each breath of freedom, we honor their sacrifice
Our
World War II Veterans paid an extremely high price for the preservation
of the freedoms we enjoy to this day. Their lives were forever
changed through the experience of what everyone hoped would be
the war to end all wars. And of course, we must never
forget those who made the ultimate sacrifice, laying down their
lives in the name of liberty.
In
the 1940s the Marion community constructed an Honor Roll of Marion
County WW II service men and women at the west end of the courthouse.
Over the years, the wooden structure slowly deteriorated from weather
conditions, and it was eventually removed from the courthouse
in the 1970s.
When
the Honor Roll was taken down, the idea of replacing it with a
permanent WW II memorial was first conceived by a small group
of people consisting of Bob Richardson, Jim Riedl, Jim Sloan,
Maxiene Marshall and Dick West. Although two (Richardson and West)
are now deceased, the dream lived on and began to take shape in
the late 1990s with the formation of the Marion County WW II Veterans
Memorial Committee.The
committee members were committed to building a memorial benefiting
the significance and magnitude of the total WW II effort.
The
committee consulted with local veterans groups and reached a consensus
to proceed with the plan. The Marion Cemetery Association donated
the land, and the group raised approximately $500,000 from individuals,
corporations, and foundations to fund the project and make the
dream a reality.
This
memorial stands as a symbol of gratitude for the sacrifices of
local WW II veterans. It is one of the largest memorial monuments
outside of the Washington, D.C. area.
Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Chapel
Soon
after the close of the Civil War, a number of citizens of Marion
formed a Soldiers and Sailors Monumental Association. The association's
object was to raise funds for the construction of a suitable monument
to perpetuate the memory of the brave men, who in the hour of
our country's danger, protected the country and flag they loved
so well.
After
much discouragement and finding that sufficient funds could not
be raised, they resorted to taxation. A bill was introduced into
the Legislature and quickly passed, authorizing the Marion County
Commissioners to levy a tax of one mill. This, in time, furnished
ample means to build the monument. The Monumental Association,
decided to construct the monument on land donated by the Marion
Cemetery Association.
CONSTRUCTION
OF THE CHAPEL: The total
cost of the monument was $14,939.75. The Marion Cemetery Associations
donations of ground to build the chapel on and improvements to
the cemetery amounted to the sum of $2,634.50. The
chapel is built with stone, iron and slate, and the doors are
of native oak. There is Italian marble lining the interior from
base to windows. On these tablets are inscribed with the names
of more than 2800 men who went to the Civil War from Marion County
and the solders who were residents when the levy was passed. Also
included are the names of Revolutionary and the War of 1812 residents
of Marion county at the time of construction.
The
memorial was dedicated Wednesday, August 22, 1888 in the presence
of an immense audience, composed largely of soldiers and their
families. The dedication was delivered by General William H. Givson.
The chapel grounds is in perpetual care of the Marion Cemetery Association
and is on the National Register of Historical Places.
Receiving Vault
As
early as 1873 a resolution was passed by the Marion Cemetery Association
to build a receiving vault as soon as the money was made available
to build the vault. In 1879, Trustees A.H. Kling, P.O. Sharples
and George Crawford, after reviewing the plans furnished by D.W.
Giffs, an architect from Toledo, Ohio, felt the time had come
to build the vault.
VAULT
MATERIALS: The
materials used in the construction of the receiving vault were
brick for the double arch of the vault proper, limestone with
Berea stone trimmings for the front walls, and cement for the
floor. The vault was also furnished with a fine carpet, curtains, etc.,
to brighten its gloomy appearance when used on funeral occasions.A
glance at the building will show that it is a beautiful, yet massive
structure, and upon examination it will be found to be as nearly
perfect as a building of its kind can be, being almost perfect
in ventilation, free from darkness, dampness and gloom. The vault
proper is provided with solid iron doors and is locked, allowing
admittance to cemetery personnel only. The vestibule is floored
with marble and slate, and is provided with a heavy, grated, iron
door.
A
SAFE BURIAL FOR EVERYONE: When the receiving vault was constructed in 1873, bodies of the
dead were still being used for scientific experimentation. Bodies
placed in the vault were free from the danger of the descrating
hands of the resurrectionists and were safe until the danger of
dissection was past and they would be safely buried. With the
construction of the vault, and the safety measures taken with
iron gated doors and heavy locks, grave watchers were no longer
necessary.
FINAL
CONSTRUCTION COSTS: The
final cost for the construction of the vault was $2500. That cost
also included grading of the grounds in the immediate vicinity
and the construction of a graveled avenue 32 feet wide in its
front. The vault proved to not only be an object pleasing to look
at, but has proved to be what the the community was looking for
to keep their loved ones safe. The vault also stimulated burial
lot sales within the city and county.
A
TEMPORARY RESTING PLACE FOR THE PRESIDENT: When President Warren G. Harding passed away in 1923 there was
no permanent memorial in Marion. His remains were temporarily
interned in the receiving vault until the Harding Memorial could
be constructed. Armed soldiers stood watch at the vault night
and day protecting the Presidents body. When the Harding
Memorial was finished, President Harding and his wife, Florence,
were moved for permanent burial. The vault is on the National
Register of Historic Places.
Merchant Family Memorial (Ripley's Believe It or Not Ball)
In
1886 the Merchant family of Marion constructed what they thought
would be a beautiful and fitting grave monument for their family
burial plot in Marion Cemetery. Within two years after its construction,
someone noticed that the 5,200 pound polished granite ball atop
the pedestal had begun to rotate. The only unpolished spot on
the ball was now visible, indicating the ball was on the move.The
Merchant family, being concerned about this, brought the erection
crew back to the site to re-set the ball. It was not long before
the ball again began its now continuous movement. There have been
many speculations, but there is no specific explanation for this.In
1929, the monument was featured in Ripleys Believe
It or Not, a famous newspaper cartoon, and the monument
has since gained international recognition.
Outside
the Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum
in Murtle Beach, South Carolina, there is a water fountain mysteriously
created in the image of this now famous family memorial.
Marion Law Enforcement Memorial
The
members of the Marion County Fraternal Order of Police had long
believed that there was a need in our county to honor the law
enforcement officers that have given their lives in the line of
duty. In 2000, efforts began to make this memorial a reality.
With the cooperation of the Marion Cemetery Association and Jim
Riedl, a locationin the Marion Cemetery was secured for the memorial.
The
Marion County Fraternal Order of Police funded the $15,000 project
and sold pavers and benches to assist in the financing. The memorial
was erected and dedicated in the spring of 2201. The keynote speaker was Gilbert Gallegos, the national Fraternal
Order of Police president from New Mexico.
This
memorial is dedicated to the memory of the four law enforcement
officers that have given the ultimate sacrifice. Every
year during Police Memorial Week, Marion county holds a ceremony
at the memorial to honor the fallen brethren. For additional information
call 387-2525 or e-mail the Steve Young Memorial Lodge #24 at www.fop24.org.
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